Among the main services of the Information Technologies provider is cable TV in Kyiv. We have been connecting subscribers to the capital since 1991, and we know for sure that we are one of the best in terms of price and quality ratio, customer loyalty and availability. Before connecting cable TV to your TV, you can read in detail the terms of service and consult with our managers on all questions of interest. Among the main advantages of cooperation with us:
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In order not to get drowned in the flow of information, quickly find it and use it wisely, there is a whole field of activity - IT technologies. What this means can be guessed by expanding the abbreviation IT - Information Technology. Everything related to information - search, storage, transmission - refers to IT technologies.
In ancient times, IT technologies also existed. Knowledge was recorded on parchment, papyrus, and paper. carried out by messengers pigeon mail, in the 19th century, humanity mastered radio and telegraph. Information was stored in libraries and archives.
But, of course, the information technology boom occurred in the 20th century with the advent of computer technology. Computer systems have shown the greatest efficiency when working with information, therefore, when speaking about IT, computer technologies are often meant.
The exchange of information reached new level after the opening of electricity. The ability to transmit data via electrical signals has become the most important achievement of IT technology. What did this give to ordinary people?
Our contemporaries can now communicate with each other from anywhere. There is an opportunity to get an education without leaving home. The Internet has largely replaced traditional sources of knowledge. Digitization of paper books, chronicles, and documents is in full swing. Digital copies of priceless works become available to everyone.
At the dawn of the Internet, the amount of information transmitted was very limited. For example, it took 15 minutes to download a music recording to your computer. Improvements in data transmission methods have made it possible to increase the speed of data exchange hundreds of times. This has opened up new opportunities - such as video conferencing, webinars, online viewing of TV programs, and IP telephony.
Data transfer and storage are closely interconnected. If it is not possible to store large volumes of information, then powerful communication channels will also not be in demand. And great progress has been made in this area. Price hard drive changes little, but the amount of information that can be recorded on it has increased tenfold over the decade.
For comparison, the memory capacity of a hard drive in 1995 was about 500 MB, in 2005 it was already 80 GB, and in 2015 the majority exceeded 1 terabyte. On the Internet, servers are used to store data. Essentially, these are ordinary personal computers, designed for data storage. For greater efficiency, they are combined into data centers - the brainchild of IT technology. What is this if not one of the symbols of post-industrial society? There can be hundreds of servers in one room. The amount of electricity they consume can reach the output of a small power plant.
Data storage and transmission are, of course, very important, but only if quick search and processing necessary information. Much progress has been made here too. To store information, databases have been developed that allow you to process and retrieve information in an optimal way. Computer databases have entered all spheres of human activity. They are located both at the ticket office and at the medical register; with their help, the lesson schedule at school is drawn up.
There are free and commercial databases, both for a single user and those that allow many people to access them at the same time. Accordingly, programming languages have been created that allow you to create databases for different situations.
IT technologies also help us not to get lost in the stormy ocean of information. What are these names - Google, Yandex, Rambler - probably all Internet users know. The huge amount of information accumulated on the World Wide Web makes finding the necessary information a non-trivial task.
It is impossible to review every document from start to finish, otherwise each request would take weeks to process. Therefore, search engine developers resort to various tricks. For example, each site has keywords that are searched for first. In addition, the found pages need to be sorted by importance so that the user can extract the maximum useful information from the first sites found.
Also, the search engine should cut off resources that artificially inflate their rankings. Search engines developed by large teams of programmers. Their founders become billionaires, and the cost of advertising increases home page The search engine costs astronomical sums - all because millions of users visit it every day.
How can you get a profession in the field of IT technology? These are primarily universities. Professions related to computer technology, programming, and information technology are in great demand now. New departments have appeared at institutes and universities to provide the labor market with specialists in the field of IT technology. Training traditionally focuses on theory. On the one hand, this knowledge is quite abstract, and it is difficult to directly apply it in practical activities. On the other hand, the profession of an IT specialist involves lifelong learning, and the foundation laid at the university will help the graduate quickly master the latest developments.
There is another way to become a professional in this field. Currently, a lot of literature has been published on IT technology. “For Dummies” is the name of probably the most popular series of books devoted to the basics of programming, database design, web design, network technologies and so on. Studying from this kind of literature also has its advantages. Almost always it is of a purely applied nature, written in easy, intelligible language. Having taken the first steps, you can start earning your first money on the freelance exchange, completing simple tasks for ridiculous money, but gaining invaluable experience. With due diligence, you can achieve noticeable success in 5 years.
Both approaches have a right to exist, especially since sometimes studying at a university becomes inaccessible for financial reasons. The development of IT technology is so rapid that university education simply cannot keep up with it. It gives a certain foundation, but many things will have to be learned again. And in general, the specificity of an information technology specialist is such that you will have to study constantly in order to remain in demand in the labor market.
Among the latest developments and trends in IT technologies, we can note cloud technologies. If previously the user installed on his computer for work required applications, then now more and more services are appearing on the Internet. Graphics and video processing directly in the browser no longer surprises anyone. Accounting and management programs are appearing that allow you to keep abreast of events away from the workplace.
Work is actively underway to recognize human voices and images. If a computer learns to recognize an image, it will be another breakthrough in IT technology. Photos from documents can be checked automatically. This will be of great help to law enforcement agencies and border guards. In the future, confident recognition of human speech will make it possible to control a computer in the most familiar way to a person.
Thousands of articles, websites, books are devoted to IT technology. What it is? It cannot be fully conveyed in one review. But if you are interested in the world of information technology, then the task of the article can be considered completed.
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Founded in 1991 as the first cable television operator in Ukraine. Today we provide a full range of licensed telecommunications services to tens of thousands of Kyiv residents. Research and Production Association " Information Technology» registered in the Darnitsky district of Kyiv. Together with the Darnytsia district administration, a program has been created for the development of telecommunications space to meet the information needs of residents of the region and develop infrastructure until 2015.for our subscribers.